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Audio Frequency Induction Loop Systems (AFILS)
AFILS
Code of Practice
The AFILS Survey
Appointment of Responsible
Person
System
Manual, Training and Technical Support
Trails
Limitations of Hearing
Loop Systems
General Notes
AFILS
CODE OF PRACTICE: BS 7594 (1993)
The AFILS Code of
Practice is an extensive technical document (over 80 pages) covering all
aspects of the design, operation and customer service, relating to AFILS in
public places. The Code of Practice is also followed in so far as it may
be applied to our range of portable loop systems.
Ferrosound do not
accept commissions that require us to depart from the AFILS Code of
Practice, or to install inferior quality equipment, or to lower our
engineering standards in any way, in order to cut costs. However, we
will use selected low cost equipment of proven reliability and quality,
where customers are on a limited budget.
Departures from the
Code of Practice may sometimes be necessary for good reasons anticipated
within the Code, which we will discuss and agree with our Clients.
THE
AFILS SURVEY
Where a hearing loop
system is to be used, it is important to make a thorough survey.The
purpose of the survey is twofold. Our engineer will consult with the
customer, to gain a full picture of how the loop will be used, and then
assess the suitability of the venue for the operation of an AFILS. As
such, it is an essential prerequisite for good design, especially for a
first-time loop installation in any venue.
To this end, the survey includes the following essential elements:
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Measure loop
area dimensions in order to calculate theoretical loop current.
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Measure
electromagnetic interference (EMI) within loop area from all
possible sources, especially lighting circuits, to assess viability
of AFILS.
It is not uncommon for EMI to be so bad, often due to mains lighting
loops, that a loop system simply cannot be used. Sometimes it may be
possible to re-route electrical wiring to remove the mains cable
loop. Failing this, we can supply wireless infrared or radio
systems, for which each user will require a receiver unit and phones.
This is far from ideal for someone who needs to use a hearing aid.
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Assess metal
loss effects: install test loop, and complete basic loss and
frequency response tests. Determine metal loss correction. It is often necessary to specify a loop amplifier with a higher
current rating than the theoretical design requires. This will
compensate for loses due to the metal content of the building, such
as steel frames, suspended ceiling grids and steel reinforced
concrete floors.
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Evaluate other
factors that may have a bearing on the design of an AFILS or, in
the worst case, preclude its use altogether. Such factors include:
unusual loop shape, ambient noise from traffic or air conditioning,
a requirement to loop more than one room, and the close proximity of
loop systems in neighbouring venues. Please see general note 7
below.
APPOINTMENT
OF RESPONSIBLE PERSON
The Code of Practice
requires an organisation to appoint someone to be responsible for the
care and correct operation of their audio frequency induction loop
systems (AFILS). This person need not be technical but should have a
good working knowledge of how to operate (where applicable) and monitor
the system for correct operation.
SYSTEM MANUAL, TRAINING
AND TECHNICAL SUPPORT
The Code of Practice
also requires that the AFILS supplier provides a service schedule,
operating instructions and full training for the responsible person and
any other people who may be involved with the use of the system.
Ferrosound provide this training and long-term technical support as part
of their service to all their AFILS customers.
TRIALS
On completion of
installation, all Ferrosound systems are subject to proving trials,
usually for a period of 30 days. During this period our engineer will
provide the training session, and attend two meetings for the purpose of
evaluating the system. The first is informal, when we hope that at least
four people with hearing aids can be present, as required by the AFILS
Code of Practice. The second may be either informal or a formal 'public'
meeting, attended by as many people as possible.
LIMITATIONS OF HEARING
LOOP SYSTEMS
It is important to note
that most but not all hearing aid users will benefit from the hearing
loop. Please note the following limitations:
-
People who cannot
hear clearly, even with a hearing aid, may not benefit from the
use of the AFILS.
-
Profoundly deaf
people may derive only limited benefit from a hearing loop, though
this will depend on the nature of their hearing loss and the
extent to which their hearing aid effectively corrects this loss.
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Not all hearing
aids are fitted with the "T" (telecoil) option. This
applies mainly to canal and other in-the-ear aids. Although most
NHS hearing aids are fitted with the "T" option, many
commercial aids are not.
-
Some smaller
hearing aids have very poor "T" sensitivity. It is not
good practice to increase the loop level of an AFILS in a public
place, to meet a particular person's need, since this is set to
the level specified by the BS EN 60118-4.
-
AFILS in
close proximity may not be used simultaneously.
Please see general note 7 below.
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GENERAL
NOTES
- Loop Area. In accordance with
the AFILS Code of Practice, we recommend that the full seating area
of your church, hall, conference room or other venue, be covered by
the hearing loop system. This ensures that all people with hearing
aids have full and normal access.
- T-Logo. It is also good
practice to display the T-Logo to let people know that a hearing
loop system is in operation. This is required to show the name and
contact number of your supplier and the person responsible for your
loop system.
- Microphones. Ferrosound use
condenser microphones, where possible, especially when they will be
used within the loop area. This type of microphone is more sensitive
and will not interact with the loop. (Please see note 4 below).
- Electromagnetic feedback.
Dynamic microphones and some other equipment, including tape
recorders and electric guitars, are prone to interference from the
loop signal, which may give rise to electromagnetic feedback - a
high pitched whistle. For this reason care must be taken to
correctly connect and test any external audio equipment to be used
with the System. Ferrosound will be pleased to advise on this
matter, during the design consultation & trials period.
- Monitoring. Full performance
monitoring is required by the AFILS Code of Practice, including
headphone monitoring of actual loop signal. Full details will be
supplied with the System Handbook.
- Induction receivers may also
be used for monitoring. They may also be used with headphones by
hard of hearing people who do not use a hearing aid.
- Multiple loops. Conventional,
perimeter loop systems transmit well beyond the area of the loop
albeit at a lower level. Therefore, multiple systems loops in close
proximity may not be used simultaneously. This limitation may be
overcome by special "low-spill" system designs for which
full and detailed drawings will be required showing full dimensions
of the building and details of the metal content.
- Confidentiallity. Low-spill
systems may also be used where confidentiality is required. Although
over spill can be limited to a very low level, if possible, 40 dBs below the normal signal level, more complex designs are required for
secure systems where absolute secrecy is vital.
- Electromagnetic interference
(EMI). This may be a problem for people using hearing aids. EMI
may be heard as a loud buzz in the hearing aid switched to
"T", even when the loop system is switched off.
EMI may take many forms, most commonly a hum from installed mains
cables. This is often due to mains loops created by switched
lighting circuits. It is therefore most important for electricians
to avoid creating mains loops, since in the worst case, the radiated
interference will make it impossible to use a loop system. PC
monitors (except TFT flat screen type) and other electrical
apparatus may also seriously interfere with the hearing aid on 'T'.
Ferrosound test and record the levels of EMI in all loop locations,
as part of the essential Survey and prior to installation.
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